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TES KEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK (TKA) BAHASA INGGRIS A. DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Descriptive text is a type of writig that tells the specific infornmation about something or someone. The pourpose is to creat the vivid and detailed picture in the reader's mind, making them feel like they are seeing or experiencing what you are describing. 1. Generic Structure I dentification : Introducing the subject (what or who is being described?). Example: "My laptop is a crucial tool for my work. It's a sleek, silver HP Pavilion that I use every day for graphic design." Description: The details and characteristics of the subject. Using five senses ((sight, sound, smell, taste, touch) to provide a rich description. As described: physical appearance, nature or character, impression or feeling, function or habit, and atmosphere or environment. 2. Linguistic Features Using Present Simple: fact and general condition Example : One of the most popular places in Jogja is Malioboro Street. Note: Do not us...

Hansel and Gretel       Once upon a time there lived a happy family. The family had two children. Their names were Hansel and Gretel. At one time, their mother passed away. Since then, they were haunted by sadness.      The father felt pity when he looked at those two children. So, he married someone else so they could have a new mother. Little did they know that their new mother was evil. She tortured those children all the time.       The drought eventually came. The new mother had an idea to abandon Hansel and Gretel in the woods. The father strongly disagreed, but the new mother kept insisting on her idea. So the next day, Hansel and Gretel were given a piece of cake. Father brought them to the woods and left them. They walked without knowing where to go. Suddenly, they found a house made of cake. Hansel and Gretel ate that cake. They didn't know that the cake house was a trap set by a witch. They were caught and put in jail. The witch...

Narrative text is a text used to tell things that happen in the unreal time. The main purpose of narrative text is to amuse the readers. Narrative text is written in a chronological order. 1. The Generic Structure     Here are the generic structures of narrative text. a. Orientation     It is used as an "introduction" of the story. It introduces setting, characters, and background of the story. b. Complication     Complication is the starting point of the story. Complication must be presented in a chronological order. So, here are the chronological orders in the complication.          1) Problem         It is where the problem starts.     2) Conflict         It is where the problem starts to arise. There will be a suspense between characters.     3) Climax         It is where the problem reaches its peak.     4) ...

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE The present perfect tense is very common in English. It that occurred in the past but still has an impact on the present. In essence, the present perfect tense reveals that recently in the present as a consequence of events in the past. Here are the formula of present perfect tense. 1. Positive sentence     Subject + Has/Have + Verb 3 + Object 2. Negative sentence     Subject + Has/Have + Not + Verb 3 + Object 3. Interrogative sentence     Has / Have + Subject + Verb 3 + Object? Note: We use have for subject they, we, I, and you and we use has for subject he, she, and it.  Here are the examples. Positive sentence: They have gone to the market for three times. Negative sentence: I haven't see this teacher before Intterogative sentence: Have you known something called "volunteers"? Negative before

Look at the following problems. Find the cause of each problem and give your opinion towards the problem.  The problem: Older people think that graffiti is vandalism. Irfan : "Hey, have you ever noticed how some grandparents think graffiti is vandalism?" Putra : "Yeah, I've heard that too. I wonder why they feel that way." Irfan : "Do you think they understand that graffiti can be a form of art?" Putra : "I'm not sure. Maybe they see it as just people defacing public property." Irfan : "But graffiti can also be a way for people to express themselves, right?"  Putra : "Definitely! Some artists use graffiti to convey powerful messages and emotions." Irfan : "I think it's important for them to see the creativity behind graffiti." Putra : "True. Maybe if they understood the artistic value, they would view it differently." Irfan : "Do you think it's a generational thing? Like, they grew up w...

Mural as the Way to Express Human's Freedom Picture of mural as the way to express human's freedom Art has long been recognized as a medium through which individual express their deepest emotions, thoughs, and desires. From the earliest cave paintings to the masterpieces of renowned artists, art has played a vital role in capturing the essence of the human experience. In recent years, mural painting has gained significant recognition as a powerful tool for expressing human freedom. Murals, with their large-scale and public nature, have become a captivating means for artists to convey messages of freedom, empowerment, and the celebration of the human spirit. In this exposition, we will delve into the ways in which murals have emerged as an art form that epitomizes the expression of human freedom.     The tradition of mural painting dates back to ancient civilizations, where walls and surfaces were adorned with pictorial narratives. From the ancient Egyptians to the Mayans, mura...

Exposition Text In this lesson, we'll learn about exposition text. It's a type of writing that allows us to express our viewpoint in a particular topic. Throughout this chapter, we will make a case for the significance of art, specifically graffiti. 1.      Type of Exposition Text Exposition text is divided into two kinds. They are as follows. a. Analytical exposition     An analytical exposition is a type of writing that presents the writer's viewpoint on a specific issue. The central idea of the piece is known as the thesis, followed by a series of supporting arguments. The writer concludes the text by summarizing and concluding the arguments elaborations presented earlier. b. Hortatory exposition     Hortatory exposition is similar to analytical exposition, but it has a more persuasive tone. Its goal is to encourage people to accept the writer's opinion. That's why the text typically includes word "should" to suggest what the reader ought to do. 2....

A. Wawasan Nusantara      Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan. Wilayah Indonesia yang sebagian besar adalah wilayah perairan mempunyai banyak celah kelemahan yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh negara lain untuk meruntuhkan atau bahkan menyebabkan disintegrasi bangsa Indonesia. Indonesia yang memiliki banyak pulau memerlukan pengawasan yang cukup ketat. Pengawasan tersebut tidak hanya menjadi tanggung jawab TNI dan Polri saja, tetapi juga semua lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman konsep dan penerapan Wawasan Nusantara sebagai landasan visional mutlak perlu ditanamkan dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan adanya Wawasan Nusantara kita dapat mempererat rasa persatuan di antara penduduk Indonesia yang ber-Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. 1. Pengertian Wawasan Nusantara      Secara etimologis, kata Wawasan Nusantara berasal dari bahasa Jawa, yaitu wawas, nusa, dan antara. Arti kata wawas adalah pandangan, tinjauan, penglihatan indrawi...

B. Ancaman di Bidang Ipoleksosbudhankam      Selain ancaman militer, bangsa Indonesia juga menghadapi adanya ancaman nonmiliter di bidang ipoleksosbudhankam. Beberapa ancaman di bidang ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, serta pertahanan dan keamanan akan dijabarkan pada pembahasan berikut. 1. Ancaman di Bidang ideologi      Paham komunisme dan liberalisme menjadi ancaman terhadap ideologi Pancasila. Tanpa disadari paham tersebut memengaruhi pola pikir dan perilaku masyarakat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari memudarnya sikap nasionalisme dan peruhahan perilaku ke arah negatif seperti gaya hidup mewah, pergaulan bebas, dan sebagainya. 2. Ancaman di Bidang Politik      Ancaman di bidang politik bersumber dari dalam dan dari luar negeri. Ancaman dari dalam berupa sebagai berikut. Penggunaan kekuatan dalam bentuk pengerahan massa untuk menumbangkan pemerintah yang berkuasa. Menggalang kekuatan politik untuk melemahkan kekuasaan pemerinta...

A. Ancaman terhadap Integrasi Nasional      Indonesia berada di antara dua samudra dan dua benua, yaitu Samudra Hindia dan Samudra Pasifik serta Benua Asia dan Benua Australia. Dengan kondisi yang demikian menjadikan Indonesia sebagai jalur perdagangan internasional. Selain letaknya yang strategis, Indonesia juga merupakan negara besar yang berbentuk kepulauan dengan aneka ragam budaya dan suku bangsa serta memiliki potensi alam yang luar biasa melimpah. Hal ini menjadikan Indonesia menarik banyak perhatian dari banyak negara. Kondisi ini juga mendatangkan potensi munculnya berbagai ancaman. Ancaman adalah usaha yang bersifat mengubah atau merombak kebijaksanaan yang dilakukan secara konsepsional melalui tindak kriminal dan politis.      Ancaman bagi integrasi nasional bisa datang dari luar maupun dari dalam negeri Indonesia sendiri dalam berbagai dimensi kehidupan. Ancaman tersebut biasanya berupa ancaman militer dan nonmiliter. 1. Ancaman Militer  ...